Sunday, 29 August 2010

Floods

Ladakh: the Buddhist part of Indian Kashmir, and apparently one of the only parts of India not affected by the monsoon. According to Lonely Planet, it receives about as much rainfall as the Sahara desert. Imagine our surprise then, when, two days before we were due to go there was torrential rain causing mudslides: 80% of the infrastructure of the city of Leh was damaged or destroyed, and 150 people were killed. So we had to quickly change our holiday plans. More of that in another blog entry. But I can’t talk about floods and strange weather patterns without mentioning Pakistan, although I am almost at a loss to know what to say. This time two years ago I was in Ghizer, in the mountains of the Hindu Kush enjoying the beauty of the blue skies unaffected by monsoon rain. Now I am getting emails from friends in that area saying the roads are destroyed, there is no clean water, little power and little food in the markets. And even friends who are in areas not flooded are struggling with inflation. I have never felt so powerless to be able to help friends in trouble.

The media have been highlighting the slowness of international aid in comparison with the extent of the need – the Secretary General of the UN has said that more people are have been affected than the tsunami, the Pakistan earthquake and the earthquake in Haiti combined. It is thought that international aid has been slow because of concerns about terrorism, and, combined with this, possible misuse of aid (although the UK public have been one of the most generous donors). I have read several good articles arguing that because of the negative image Pakistan has, the crisis has been viewed first through the lens of the threat of terrorism, and then as a humanitarian catastrophe, which has affected the response of the international community and therefore is compounding the suffering of those affected. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8931886.stm
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2010/08/19/why_doesnt_the_world_care_about_pakistanis The vast majority of Pakistanis - those who have lost everything in the floods - have not only been victims of terrorism for many years, but now are trying to survive and keep their families alive. The Pakistan that I remember is not constituted solely by corruption, Islamic extremism and terrorism: it was the most beautiful place with the most hospitable people I have ever visited. Not only is the suffering that they are experiencing heartbreaking, but it is even worse that this is compounded by such a negative image. These are some of my memories of Pakistan:

To finish – here are some things my friends have been emailing me from Pakistan: ‘all the bridges are gone, there are many communication problems’, ‘may God help us get through it all’, ‘there is no water, no electricity, no food available in the market and life is miserable. The flood has swept away most of our beautiful lands’, ‘our country is being pushed back to the stone age’.

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Wednesday, 11 August 2010

Monsoon!

There have been several clear signs that it is the monsoon season, in addition to the almost daily bouts of torrential rain and massive thunderstorms. It now takes approximately three days to dry my clothes, several clothes have started sprouting a variety of types of mould, and my walls are now a lovely mottled pink colour - darker where there is damp. I can't really decide which season I have liked least - the intense heat before the rains, when prickly heat was the order of the day, or the humidity of the monsoon - after it has rained going anywhere is like wading through a steam bath. But apart from these few minor inconveniences (as well as the increase in number of rats and cockroaches due to drains being flooded) the monsoon hasn't really affected daily life as much as thought it would. I've only had to wade once - I don't think it has been as heavy here as usual. So life is going on pretty much as normal, I'm still bewailing my significant hair loss due to anti-malarials, drinking frequent chocolate milkshakes, and negotiating the Kolkata traffic with a shudder. The most exciting occurrence of the last week has been the discovery of a street food stall opposite my house where I can get a paratha (fried chappati) and vegetable curry for 8 Rupees. That's about 10 pence. That even puts the chicken chow mein I was getting for 23 Rupees in the shade. So as you can probably conclude, my attempts at Indian cookery have come to an abrupt end!

The last couple of weekends I've been meeting up with other VSO volunteers for mutual emotional support, a little bit of grumbling, and touristy sessions, which has been great. The other saturday we decided to go to Babu Ghat - I had read that it was by the river, so I thought it would be a nice calming place with a little river breeze, perfect for a saturday afternoon stroll. But, actually, it is a gathering place for Hindus, so at the entrance was a seething and jostling mass of Indian men and women, some ambling around, many sitting around ornate statues of Gods and Goddesses decorated with brightly coloured and beautifully scented flowers, the smells mingling with the many incense sticks. We made our way past all these people, hoping not tread anywhere that would cause religious insult, and made our way down to the river. Well, or we tried to, but it was very muddy, so decided instead we would take in the view from the top. Hundreds of men, women and children had come here to bathe in the Hooghly, and were splashing happily across the mud and submerging themselves in the river. Some boys were diving off the rusty hulk of a ship near to the shore. We took in the view for a while, enjoying the people-watching, but then Debs mentioned that it was a bit like staring at people going for a swim in the sea, so decided perhaps our staring should cease.
We thought we would walk up to the flower market, as that is also by river. Unfortunately there was no riverside path, so we had to walk along the main road. And not only is Babu Ghat a special place for Hindus, it is also a main bus station in Kolkata, so the road was fairly busy. There was also a pretty constant succession of porters with huge weights on their heads coming from Howrah station. So all in all walking down the road was quite an intense experience - checking behind to jump out of the way of careering buses and motorcycles, diving out of the way of porters who didn't look like they could change direction even if they wanted, and avoiding open drains and urinals. And all in the glaring sun - it would be an understatement to say after 10 minutes I was a little sweaty, drenched would be the correct term. We walked past an expensive hotel, one that is actually floating on the river, and decided to go and have a look at the menu - less to see that and more to benefit from a couple of minutes of a/c. We walked in and immediately felt out of place given our sweaty-ness, but in the restaurant they invited us to sit down, and gave us free drinks of salt lemon soda - this was the first free thing I had been given in India, and it was perfectly timed! After this rejuvenating drink we felt more energised to walk to the flower market, which is under the Howrah bridge, and is where the Kolkata population buy their flowers for puja, or prayers. By this time it had started to drizzle, so we got onto the bridge and were able to stand in the rain staring down at the craziness below - the packed street lined with stall after stall of bright pink, orange, purple and yellow flowers contrasting oddly with the black and blue plastic sheeting. Men with huge baskets of strings of orange and yellow flowers on their heads jostled their way through the crowds, and every so often a small van barged its way scattering everyone to either side. And walking through the market was an experience for all five senses - the dampness of the drizzle, the pushing and shoving and beeping of horns, wafts from the scents from the different types of flowers - it was great. And I think this is first market I have been to where I didn't buy anything, tempting as it was!